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19 - Competing Neo Styles in the Early Twentieth Century

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Concepts

The Sabil-Kuttab at Bab al-Hadid: An overwrought little complex built ca. 1870 by the Italian architect Ciro Pantanelli.

Dar al-Kutub: Built in 1904 by the Italian architect Alfonso Manescalo in a pure and well-studied neo-Mamluk style.

The Central Railway Station: A neo-classical facade articulated in a Mamluk style done by the British architect Edwin Patsy in 1893.

Awqaf Ministry Building: A clear neo-Mamluk building built in three stages in 1898, 1911, and 1929 by Mahmud Fahmi the chief architect of the waqfs ministry.

Bank Misr: A composition informed by several Mediterranean types, yet heavily "Islamicized" by different motifs from Andalusian (Moorish) to Mamluk, designed by the French architect Antoine Lasciac.

Muslim Youth Association Center: A deliberately "Islamicized" building done in 1935, which nonetheless shows some attempts at symmetry and simplicity, both considered modernizing aspects.

Egyptian Engineers Society: Another neo-Mamluk building built in 1930 by Mustafa Fahmi, chief architect for the royal palaces.

Assicurazioni Generali Trieste Apartment Building: A balanced composition of Mediterranean classical and Islamic styles built by Antoine Lasciac in 1910.

The Coptic Museum: Completed in 1946 by M. Simaika Pasha, an Egyptian architect, it heavily copies the Fatimid style of al-Aqmar mosque, perhaps because of the affinity between the Fatimid and historical Coptic styles.

Mausoleum of Sa`d Zaghlul: The mausoleum of the leader of the 1919 revolution against the British, this is the high point of neo-Pharaonic style, designed by Mustafa Fahmi in 1928 to express an Egyptian identity that unites the Muslims and Copts.

The Heliopolis Company Buildings at `Abbas Street: Built between 1908 and 1910 by the French architect Ernest Jaspar as the commercial and civic center of the new garden-city planned and executed by the Belgian industrialist Baron Empain in this suburb of Cairo for a new, select working class.

The Palace of Baron Empain, Heliopolis: Built by the French architect Alexandre Marcel as an eclectic Hindu palace in an Islamic capital (completed in 1905).

Monuments

Side view of the Sabil.

Main facade of the Dar al-Kutub.

Side view of the Sabil-Kuttab.

Main facade of the Dar al-Kutub.

Side facade of the Awqaf Ministry Building.

Main facade of the Bank Misr.

Side facade of the Awqaf Ministry Building.

Main facade of the Bank Misr.

Main facade of the Center.

Main facade of the Egyptian Engineers Society building.

Main facade of the Muslim Youth Association Center.

Main facade of the Egyptian Engineers Society building.

Main facade of the apartment building.

Main facade of the Museum.

Main facade of the Assicurazioni Generali Trieste Apartment Building on the Qasr al-Nil Street.

Main facade of the Coptic Museum.

Side facade of the Mausoleum.

The arcades of heliopolis.

Side facade of the Mausoleum of Sa`d Zaghlul.

The arcades of The Heliopolis Company Buildings.

Side facade of the Palace.

 
Side facade of the Palace of Baron Empain.