|
|
 |
 |
注:
B&T = Branden and Tooze. Introduction to Protein Structure. 2nd ed.
|
课外作业#1
1. 给出了蛋白中骨架Phi/PSi角的范围,寻找蛋白中的α-螺旋区域。例如β折叠束构象的蛋白。
2. B&T图中1.7a 和1.7b中数据的来源是什么?
3. 球形蛋白的晶体结构中α-螺旋的平均长度是多少?
β折叠束呢?
4.在Pauling, Corey和Branson模型中α-螺旋的手性是什么?
在B&T的阅读材料中α-螺旋的手性是什么?
|
阅读材料:
1. Branden and Tooze. Chapter 1 (2nd edition).
2. 关于α-螺旋:
-
Pauling, Linus, Robert B. Corey, and H. R. Branson. "The Structure of Proteins: Two Hydrogen Bonded Helical Configurations of the Polypeptide Chain." Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 37 (1951): 205-210.
-
Branden and Tooze. pp. 13-26.
3. 关于X-射线晶体衍射方法的综述:
|
Ses #2 |
|
课外作业#2
唯一的阅读作业
|
阅读材料:
Anfinsen, C. B., E. Haber, M. Sela, and F. H. White Jr. "The kinetics of formation of native ribonuclease during oxidation of the reduced polypeptide chain." PNAS 47 (1961): 1309-1314.
|
Ses #3 |
|
课外作业#3
1. Pauling, Corey和Branson (1951)推论双螺旋的模型满足他们的化学/原子空间排列的要求。请构建一个包含有下面双螺旋结构的特征数值。
氢键长度,螺旋每转一圈的残基数,螺旋旋转一圈每个残基上升的高度,倾斜的角度。
2. 画、复制或描绘B&T中的图2(e),清楚的标注α碳原子和氮原子,标注或以彩色表示(N=蓝色,C=黑色)。标注这个短肽的N-和C-末端。
3. Anfinsen等(1961)显示了一系列曲线,在这些曲线中活力的恢复要滞后于螺旋和二硫键的形成。他们的哪一个模型经常是作为对此现象的解释?
4.创建一个单个的图像* 显示牛牛胰核糖核酸酶A(PDB-ID 1FS3)的结构。这个图像应该能够显示:
- 以彩色条带的形式显示整个分子的二级结构
- 以实心圆柱体的形式显示四对二硫键:CYS 26-CYS84, CYS40-CYS95, CYS58-110和CYS 65-CYS72
- 其中一对二硫键CYS40-CYS95以空间填充的模式显示
5.选择一个观察角度使得所有的三个α-螺旋和一对以空间填充模式显示的二硫键完全可见,例如使β折叠束变得不明显。
*对图像没有特别的要求;使用 'PrintScreen'按键,然后粘贴屏幕图像到一个文本编辑程序就足够了。类似的,硬拷贝的彩色也不是必需的,单色的图像就可以了。
|
阅读材料:
Perutz, Max F. "A Passion for Crystals." I Wish I'd Made you Angrier Earlier: Essays on Science, Scientists & Humanity. Cold Springs Harbor Lab Press, 1998, pp. 209-212.
在Branden和Tooze书中:
-
第二章和第三章
-
第十八章:X-射线衍射,页码:373-386.
先前的出版物:
Pauling, Linus, Robert B. Corey, and H. R. Branson. "The Structure of Proteins: Two Hydrogen Bonded Helical Configurations of the Polypeptide Chain." Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., USA 37 (1951): 205-210.
Anfinsen, C. B., E. Haber, M. Sela, and F. H. White, Jr. "The Kinetics of Formation of Native Ribonuclease During Oxidation of the Reduced Polypeptide Chain." PNAS 47 (1961): 1309-1314.
|
Ses #4 |
|
课外作业#4
1.课外作业3中的使用蛋白数据库的任务。
2.画(拷贝)g-晶状体球蛋白的折叠束/折叠片的拓扑结构;在它下面画jelly
roll折叠的折叠束/折叠片的拓扑结构。
3.β折叠片蛋白中β发夹结构域(第二章)不同种可能的配对排列的相互频率是多少?
4.被认为是与蛋白表面相互作用的主要的水簇是什么?
研究生:
5.jelly
roll中折叠束之间的氢键模式与其它对折叠束之间的氢键等同吗?如果不同,那么它们之间的差别是什么?
|
阅读材料:
Branden and Tooze. Chapter 5: "Beta Structures." Pp. 67-80.
Handout:
Liu, K., J. D. Cruzan, and R. J. Saykally. "Water Clusters." Science 217 (1996): 920-933.
|
Ses #6 |
|
课外作业#5
1.请认真阅读下面两篇论文:
- O'Shea, Erin, Juli D. Klem, Peter S. Kim, and Tom Alber. “X-ray Structure of the CGN4 Leucine Zipper, a Two-Stranded, Parallel Coiled Coil.” Science 254 (1991): 539-544.
- Cohen, Carolyn, and David A. D. Parry. “Alpha-Helical Coiled Coils: More Facts and better Predictions.”
Science 263 (1994): 488-489.
2.回答下面的问题:
在GCN4结构中,除了文献中描述的螺旋内的离子对之外,螺旋之间还存在哪些离子对?
3.为GCN4 (PDB-ID:
2ZTA)创建一个单个的图像,显示下面的结构:
- 以条带表示两个卷曲螺旋的骨架,以彩色显示侧链
- 以空间填充的方式描述文献中提到的螺旋内的离子对
|
阅读材料:
Perutz, Max F. "I wish I’d made you angry earlier." From I wish I’d made you angry earlier: Essays on Science, Scientists & Humanity. Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory Press, 1998, pp. 173-175.
Read the following two papers carefully:
O'Shea, Erin, Juli D. Klem, Peter S. Kim, and Tom Alber. "X-ray Structure of the CGN4 Leucine Zipper, a Two-Stranded, Parallel Coiled Coil." Science 254 (1991): 539-544.
Cohen, Carolyn, and David A. D. Parry. "Alpha-Helical Coiled Coils: More Facts and better Predictions." Science 263 (1994): 488-489.
|
Ses #7 |
|
课外作业#6
唯一的阅读材料
|
阅读材料:
Lumb, Kevin J., and Peter S. Kim. "A Buried Polar Interaction Imparts Structural Uniquemess in a Designed Heterodimeric Coiled Coil." Biochem. 34 (1995): 8642-8648.
Shoemaker, Kevin R., Peer S. Kim, David N. Brems, Susan Marquesee, Eunice J. yourk, Irwin M. Chaiken, John M. Stewart, and Robert L. Baldwin. "Nature of the Charged-Group Effect on the Stability of the C-peptide Helix." PNAS 82 (1985): 2349-2353.
|
Ses #9 |
| 课外作业#7
1.在Marquesee和Baldwin的图4中显示的螺旋,如果它们在球形蛋白中出现,它们能相互或依赖于它们自身稳定地存在吗?
为什么或为什么不能?如果能,它们如何相互作用?
2.
3.在Nall论文的图1中,为什么a和b的信号下降,而同时其它四个面板上的信号随时间上升?
|
阅读材料:
Marquesee, Susan, and Robert L. Baldwin. "a-Helix Formation by Short Peptides in Water." Protein Folding: Deciphering the Second Half of the Genetic Code. Edited by Lila M. Gierasch, and Jonathan King. Washington D.C.: AAAS, 1990.
Richardson, Jane S., and David C. Richardson. "Amino Acid Preferences for specific Locations at the Ends of a Helices." Science 240 (1988): 1648-1652.
Aurora, R., T. P. Creamer, R. Srinivasan, and G. D. Rose. "Local Interactions in Protein folding: Lessons from the a-Helix." JBC 272 (1997): 1413-1416.
Nall, Barry T. "Proline Isomerization and Folding of Yeast Cytochrome c." Protein Folding: Deciphering the Second Half of the Genetic Code. Edited by Lila M. Gierasch, and Jonathan King. Washington D.C.: AAAS, 1990.
Creighton, Thomas E. Proteins: Structures and Molecular Properties. 2nd ed. New York: W. H. Freeman & Co., 1993, Section 6.3, pp. 238-244.
研究生:
Pain. Mechanisms of Protein Folding. Chapter 3: Section 5, pp. 84-94.
|
Ses #11 |
|
课外作业#8
唯一的阅读材料
|
阅读材料:
Brandon and Tooze. Chapter 6: "Folding and Flexibility."
|
Ses #12 |
|
课外作业#9
唯一的阅读材料
|
阅读材料:
Pain. "Case study 2: Folding of the Collagen Triple-helix and its Naturally Occurring Mutants." Chapter 12 in Mechanisms of Protein Folding. Edited by Jean Baum and Barbara Brodsky.
出版物:
Kuivaniemi, H., G. Tromp, and D. J. Prockop. "Mutations in Collagen Genes: Causes of Rare and Some Common Diseases in Humans." FASEB Journal 5 (1991): 2025-2060.
|
Ses #14 |
|
|
|
|
 |