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选修本门课程尚需阅读一些原始文献及综述,另外需要通过 molecular graphics programs 阅读观看一些分子结构的资料，并随时跟踪现代生物化学的最新进展。
各节次 (L#) 的阅读参考资料已列入下表，其中很多阅读材料来源于指定教材: Voet, D., J. Voet. Biochemistry (生物化学). New York: J. Wiley &
Sons, 2004. ISBN: 0471250902。
| L1-L2 |
1: 细胞的组成与大小及相关调节的含义 |
指定阅读：
Minton, Allen P. "The Influence of Macromolecular Crowding and Macromolecular Confinement on Biochemical Reactions in Physiological Media." Journal of Biological Chemistry 276, no. 14 (2001): 10577-10580.
Goodsell, D. S. "Inside a Living Cell." Trends Biochem Sci. 16, no. 6 (June 1991): 203-6. |
| L3-L14 |
2: 脂肪酸合成酶(FAS), 聚酮合成酶(PKS), 及非核糖体依赖的蛋白合成酶(NRPS) |
指定阅读：
Voet & Voet section on FAS (pp. 682-690) or the equivalent section in your biochemistry text.
Keating, T. A., and C. T. Walsh. "Initiation, Elongation, and Termination Strategies in Polyketide and Polypeptide Antibiotic Biosynthes." Current Opinion in Chemical Biology 3 (1999): 598-606.
Ranghan, V. S., A. K. Joshi, and S. Smith. "Mapping the Functional Topology of the Animal Fatty Acid Synthase." Biochemistry 40, no. 36 (2001): 10792-10799.
Voet & Voet. Biochemistry. pp. 680-704.
Brown, Michael S., and Joseph L. Goldstein. "A Receptor-mediated Pathway for Cholesterol Homeostasis." Science 232 (1986): 34-47.
Brown, Michael S., and Joseph L. Goldstein. "Receptor-Mediated Control of Cholesterol Metabolism." Science 191 (1976): 150-4.
Mazur, Walsh, and Kelleher. Biochemistry 42 (2003): 13393-13400.
可选读：
Tsuji, S. Y., N. Wu, and C. Khosla. "Intermodular Communication in Polyketide Synthases." Biochemistry 40, no. 8 (2001): 2317-2325.
Rozwarski, D. A., et al. "Modification of the NADH of the Isoniazid Target (InhA)." Science 279 (1998): 98-102.
Brown, M. S., and J. L. Goldstein. "Receptor-Mediated Control of Cholesterol Metabolism." Science 191 (1976): 150-154.
Song, W. S. et al. "Role of Sec61alpha in the Regulated Transfer of the ribosome-nascent chain complex from the signal recognition particle to the translocation channel." Cell 100 (2000): 333-343.
Suo, Zucai, Huawei Chen, and Christopher T. Walsh. "Acyl-CoA Hydrolysis by the High Molecular Weight Protein 1 Subunit of Yersiniabactin Synthetase: Mutational Evidence for a Cascade of Four Acyl-Enzyme Intermediates during Hydrolytic Editing." PNAS 97 (2000): 14188-14193. (PKS中的保真性) |
| L14-L25 |
3: 翻译: 装配, 起始, 延长, 及终止—一个活动的机器; G蛋白概述: 开关或马达 |
指定阅读：
Voet and Voet. Biochemistry text chapter on Translation. pp. 959-1004.
Rodnina, M. V., T. Daviter, K. Gromadski, and W. Wintermeyer. "Structural Dynamics of Ribosomal RNA during Decoding on the Ribosome." Biochimie 84, no. 8 (August 2002): 745-754. (延长的动力学) (综述)
Steitz, and Moore. "The Involvement of RNA in Ribosome Function." Nature 418 (2002): 229-235. (综述)
Noller. Biochemistry 38 (1999): 945-951. (方法学研究)
Pape, Tillmann, Wolfgang Wintermeyer, and Marina V. Rodnina. "Complete Kinetic Mechanism of Elongation Factor Tu-dependent Binding of Aminoacyl-tRNA to the A site of the E.coli Ribosome." EMBO J 17 (1998): 7490-97. (方法学研究)
Wang, L, Z Zhang, A Brock, PG Schultz. "Addition of the Keto Functional Group to the Genetic Code of Escherichia coli." Proc Natl Acad Sci 100, no. 1 (January 7, 2003): 56-61. (方法学研究)
其它参考书目：
Voet and Voet. Biochemistry text chapter on Translation. pp. 959-1004.
Newcomb, and Noller. "Direct Hydroxyl Radical Probing of the 16S Ribosome RNA in the 70S Ribosomes from Internal Positions of RNA." Biochemistry 38 (1999): 945-951.
Wilson, K. S., H. F. Noller. "Molecular Movement Inside the Translational Engine." Cell 92 (1998): 337-49.
Ramakrishnan, V. "Ribosome Structure and the Mechanism of Translation." Cell 108 (2002): 557-572.
Vale, J. "Common Themes of G Proteins and Molecular Motors." Journal of Cell Biology 135 (1996): 291-302.
Rodnina, et al. "Dynamics of Translation on the ribosome." FEMS Microbiol Reviews 23 (1999) 317-333.
tRNA 合成酶：
Silvian, et al. "Insights into Editing from an Ile-tRNA Synthetase Structure with tRNAIle with Mupirocin." Science 285 (1999): 77-79.
Hendrickson, et al. "Errors from Selective Disruption of the Editing Center of a tRNA Synthetase." Biochemistry 39 (2000): 8180-8186.
G-蛋白：
These papers provide the details of the mechanisms of GTP-dependent elongation and translocation that will be discussed in class. The TAs will go over these papers in recitation.
Pape, et al. "Complete Kinetic Mechanism of Elongation Factor Tu-dependent binding." The EMBO Journal 17 (1998): 7490-7497.
Pape, et al. "Induced fit in initial selection and proofreading of aa-tRNA on the ribosome." The EMBO Journal 18 (1999): 2800-3807.
Rodnina, et al. "Hydrolysis of GTP by Elongation Factor G drives tRNA movement on the ribosome." Nature 385 (1997): 37-41.
肽键生成：
Niessen, et al. "The Structural Basis of Ribosome Activity in Peptide Bond Synthesis." Science 289 (2000): 920-930.
Muth, et al. "A single Adenosine with a Neutral pKa in the Ribosome Transferase Center." Science 289 (2000): 947-949.
Two new papers dispute the mechanism presented in the above two papers.
Thompson, et al. "Analysis of Mutations at residues A2451 and G2447 of 23S rRNA in the Peptidyltransferase Active Site of the 50S Ribosomal Subunit." Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (2001): 9002-7.
Xiong, L., N. Polacek, P. Sander, E. C. Bottger, and A. Mankin. "pKa of Adenine 2451 in the Ribosomal Peptidyl Transferase Center Remains Elusive." RNA 7, no. 10 (2001): 1365-1369. |
| L25-L35 |
4: 囊与腔: 蛋白质折叠与降解的大分子装置 |
指定阅读：
Voet and Voet. Chapter 8, pp. 191-205.
Hartl, and Hartl. "Molecular Chaperones in the Cytosol: From Nascent Chain to Folded Protein." Science 295 (2002): 1852-1858. (综述)
Houry, W. A., D. Frishman, C. Eckerskorn, F. Lottspeich, and F. U. Hartl. "Identification of in vivo Substrates of the Chaperonin GroEL." Nature 402 (1999): 147-151. (方法学研究)
可选读：
V., Daggett, and A. R. Fersht. "Is there a Unifying Mechanism for Protein Folding?" Trends Biochem Sci 28, no. 1 (Jan 2003): 18-25.
Walter, S., and J. Buchner. "Molecular Chaperones - Cellular Machines for Protein Folding." Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41 (2002): 1098-1113.
Dougan, D. A., A. Mogk, and B. Bukau. "Protein Folding and Degradation in Bacteria: To Degrade or Not to Degrade? That is the Question." Cell: Mol Life Sci 59 (2002): 1607-1616.
以下的文献不作要求，但值得一读：
Overview of protein misfolding and disease:
Dobson. "Getting out of Shape: Protein Folding and Disease." Nature 418 (2002): 729-30.
Stroud, Walter. "Substrate Twinning Activates the Signal Recognition Particle and its Receptor." Nature 427 (2004): 215-220.
Frank. "Structure of the Signal Recognition Particle Interacting with the Elongation-arrested Ribosome." Nature 427 (2004): 808-814. |
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