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下面的Krebs阅读资料指的是布置的阅读作业,这些阅读作业来源于本课程的课本: Krebs, Charles. Ecology: The Experimental Analysis of Distribution and Abundance. 5th edition.
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生态学简介 |
Krebs, Chapter 1: Introduction to the Science of Ecology
Remmert, H. Ecology. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1980.
Rowe, J. S. "Biological Fallacy: Life Equals Organisms." Bioscience 42, no. 6 (1992): 394.
Vernadskii, V. I. "The Biosphere." Biosfera (1926): 225-226, 227, 241-242, 278-280+
(Translated by Lawrence R. Pomeroy, the University of Georgia. Originally published in a series of Benchmark Papers in Ecology).
氧化还原化学工作单 (PDF)
利用和引用数据 (PDF)
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| 2 |
碳和能量转换 |
Krebs, Chapter 25: Ecosystem Metabolism I: Primary Productivity
Stowe, S. "When Swans Inspire Not a Ballet, but a Battle." New York Times. 3rd September, 2003.
Fossing, H., V. A. Gallardo, B. B. Jorgensen, M. Huttel, L. P. Nielson, H. Schulz, D. E. Canfield, S. Forster, R. N. Glud, J. K. Gunderson, J. Kuver, N. B. Ramsing, A. Teske, B. Thamdrup, and O. Ulloa. "Concentration and Transport of Nitrate by the Mat-forming Sulphur Bacterium Thioploca." Nature 374 (20th April 1995): 713-715.
Carpenter, S. R., S. W. Chisholm, C. J. Krebs, D. W. Schindler, R. F. Wright. "Ecosystem Experiments." Science 269 (21st July 1995): 324-327.
Luria, S. E., "Overview of Photosynthesis." 36 Lectures in Biology, MIT Press (1975): 83-88.
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| 3 |
初级生产力 |
Krebs, pg. 97-102: Light as a Limiting Factor
Broad, W. J. "Deep Under the Sea, Boiling Founts of Life Itself." New York Times. 9th September, 2003.
Noble, I. R. and Dirzo, R. "Forests as Human-Dominated Ecosystems." Science 277 (1997): 522-524.
Field, C. B., M. J. Behrenfeld, J. T. Randerson, and P. Falkowski. "Primary Production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components." Science 281 (1998): 237-240.
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| 4 |
水域生态系统中的初级生产力 |
Chisholm, S. W. "What Limits Phytoplankton Growth?" Oceanus (1992): 36-46.
Falkowski, P. G. "The Ocean's Invisible Forest." Scientific American 54 (August 2002): 54-61.
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| 5 |
限制性营养和Redfield比 |
Krebs, Chapter 26: Ecosystem Metabolism II: Secondary Production
Nemani, R. R., C. D. Keeling, H. Hashimoto, W. M. Jolly, S. C. Piper, C. J. Tucker, R. B. Myneni, and S. W. Running. "Climate-Drive Increase in Global Terrestrial Net Primary Production from 1982 to 1999." Science 300 (2003): 1560-1563.
Redfield, A. C. "On The Proportions of Organic Derivatives in Sea Water and their Relation to the Composition of Plankton." James Johnstone Memorial Volume. Liverpool University Press, Liverpool (1934): 176-192.
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| 6 |
次级生产力 |
Krebs, Chapter 23, pg. 463-469: Food Chains and Trophic Levels
Beddington, J. "The Primary Requirements." Nature 374 (16th March 1995): 213-214.
Libes, L. M. "Chapter 29: Reading the Sedimentary Record: The Use of Stable Isotopes in the Study of Paleoceanography." Introduction to Marine Biogeochemistry. New York: Wiley, 1992.
Pauly, D., and V. Christensen. "Primary Production Required to Sustain Global Fisheries." Nature 374 (16th March 1995): 255-257.
Guterl, F. "Troubled Seas; Ninety percent of the big fish have already been caught. Will rampant overfishing cause the ocean's ecosystem to collapse? No one knows." Newsweek (International Edition), New York, 14th July 2003, 46.
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| 7 |
鳕鱼 |
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| 8 |
生物地化循环简介 |
Krebs, Chapter 27: Ecosystem Metabolism III: Nutrient Cycles
Schiermeier, Q. "Analysis Pours Cold Water on Flood Theory." Nature 425 (11th September 2003): 111.
Ramunajan, K. "Ocean plant life slows down and absorbs less carbon."
Excellent quantitative overview of the cycles.
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| 9 |
氮和磷的生物地化循环 |
Kinzig, A. P., and R. H. Socolow. "Human Impacts on the Nitrogen Cycle." Physics Today (November 1994): 24-31. |
| 10 |
硫循环 |
Krebs, Chapter 28, pages 590-607 |
| 11 |
碳循环 |
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| 12 |
气候变化讨论 |
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| 13 |
种群增长和生命表 |
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| 14 |
种群增长和生命表(续) |
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| 15 |
人类种群增长 |
Krebs:
Chapter 28, pg. 583-590
Chapter 9: Population Parameters
Chapter 10: Demographic Techniques: Vital Statistics
Chapter 11: Population Growth |
| 16 |
竞争 |
Krebs:
Chapter 12: Species Interactions: Competition
Chapter 22, pg. 447-448 |
| 17 |
竞争和生态位 |
Krebs, Chapter 13: Species Interactions: Predation |
| 18 |
捕食 |
Gilg, O., I. Hanski, and B. Sittler. "Cyclic Dynamics in a Simple Vertebrate Predator-Prey Community." Science 302 (31st October 2003): 866-868.
Turchin, P., L. Oksanen, P. Ekerholm, T. Oksanen, and H. Henttonen. "Are lemmings prey or predators?" Nature 405 (1st June 2000): 562-565.
Tilman, D. "Causes, Consequences and Ethics of Biodiversity." Nature 405 (11th May 2000): 208-211.
Ranta, E. "Making Sense of Complex Population Cycles." Science 301 (11th July 2003): 171-172.
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生物保护中的问题 |
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| 20 |
做演讲和复习 |
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