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第二讲:失业





 Breadline at McCauley Water Street Mission under Brooklyn Bridge, New York.


布鲁克林大桥下的麦克科雷水街会,人们排着队伍等待救济食物。出版:[1930-1934年?] 来自:国会图书馆 数字标识:(黑白照片)cph 3b37875






 Police stand guard outside the entrance to New York's closed World Exchange Bank, March 20, 1931.


 纽约世界汇兑银行大门紧闭着,旁边站着警察,1931年3月20日,照片 #1931-36  http://www.ecommcode2.com/hoover/research/photos/1931-36.html






 Circleville, Ohio's "Hooverville". Begins to talk: "No man in the United States had the trouble I had since 1931. No man. Don't talk to me. I'm deaf. I lost my farm in 1931. I went to work in an acid factory. I got acid spilt on me; burnt my nose and made me blind. Then I get those awful headaches. I've been to lots of doctors, but that doesn't help me. They come on at sundown. No man in the United States had the trouble I had since 1931." (This last repeated many times through his talking.) "No man. It must be getting on to 6 o'clock now. My head's beginning to pain.".


俄亥俄州“胡佛村庄”。他开头的第一句话就是:在美国,没有人能比我在1931年的遭遇更悲惨,没有一个人。不用同我说话,我是听不见的。1931那年,我的工厂没了。我在酸厂工作时,不小心弄到了酸,结果烧伤了鼻子,弄瞎了眼睛。接下来,我经常害头痛,虽然看了很多医生,但都无济于事。一到晚上,头痛就发作。(他总是反复提到这句话)“现在差不多6点钟。头又开始痛了。”苏哈恩·本,1989-1969年,摄于1938年夏。国会图书馆:LC-USF33-006628-M5 DLC(黑白胶卷),数字标识:(媒介胶卷)联邦安全署8a18697






 "One-third of a Nation"


“国家的三分之一”阿诺德·伊苟和大卫·罗宾斯,1938年国家档案记录署,工程计划行政部的档案(69-ANP-1-2329-214)
http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/picturing_the_century/galleries/greatdep.html







 Franklin D. Roosevelt delivers a speech in New Albany, IN, during the 1932 Presidential campaign.


1932年总统竞选期间,弗兰克林·罗斯福在新奥尔巴尼发表演讲,来自:富兰克林·罗斯福图书馆
http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail347.html







 "Bonus Marchers" and police battle in Washington, DC. The marchers came to Washington, DC, to demand their veterans "bonus" payment early from Congress. After several months of camping near the Anacostia River and after several confrontations with police, federal troops drove the marchers from the city.


华盛顿,“讨奖远征军”和警察发生冲突。这些游行者来到华盛顿,要向国会讨回早年英勇作战的奖励。他们在河附近扎营住下,同警察对峙了好几个月,最后被联邦军队驱逐出城市。美联社的一位未知名摄影记者拍下了这一幕,1932年七月国家档案记录署(111-SC-97560)  http://www.archives.gov/exhibit_hall/picturing_the_century/galleries/greatdep.html






 Map of the Presidential Election of 1932



1932年总统竞选图。来自:内政

http://teachpol.tcnj.edu/amer_pol_hist/thumbnail348.html







 Aerial view of U.S. Capitol and crowd on the grounds of the east front of the U.S. Capitol, during the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, March 4, 1933.


弗兰克林·罗斯福总统就职典礼上,从美国大厦上面望下去,东边地面上聚满了人。1933年3月4日。出版[1933年3月4号]国会大厦建筑师拍摄,航空部队指挥官18244号。国会图书馆复制序号:LC-USA7-18244 DLC数字标识:(原始)ppmsc 02894






 Inauguration of President Franklin Roosevelt.


弗兰克林·罗斯福总统就职,出版于1933年3月4日。 罗斯福在美国国会大厦的东骑楼发表就职宣言。国会图书馆复制序号LC-USZ62-18168 DLC(黑白胶卷)

 
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