Humphreys, F. J., and M. Hatherly. Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena. Oxford: Elsevier, 1996.

Krill, C. E. III, and L. -Q. Chen. "Computer Simulation of 3-D Grain Growth Using a Phase-Field Model." Acta Materialia 50 (2002): 3057-3073.

Cahn, J. W. "The Impurity-Drag Effect in Grain Boundary Motion." Acta Metall 10 (1962): 789-798.

Lcke, K. and H. P. Stwe. "Recovery and Recrystallization in Metals." L. Himmel, ed. Interscience Publications 171 (1963).

参考  B

Zener, C. J. Theory of Growth of Spherical Precipitates From Solid Solution." J. Appl. Phys. 20 (1949): 950.

Greenwood, G. W. "The Growth of Dispersed Precipitates in Solution." Acta Metall 4 (1956): 243-248.

Bjrklund, S. L. F. Donaghey, and M. Hillert. "The Effect of Alloying Elements on the Rate of Ostwald Ripening of Cementite in Steel." Acta Metall 20 (1972): 867-874.

Bhattacharyya, S. K., and K. C. Russell. "Activation Energies for the Coarsening of Compound Precipitates." Met. Trans. 3A (1972): 2195-2199.

参考  C

Karo, M. T. Mori, and L. H. Schwartz. "Hardening By Spinodally Modulated Structure." Aca Metall 28 (1981): 285-290.

参考  D

Smith, W. F. Structure and Properties of Engineering Alloys. McGraw-Hill, 1981, ch. 5, and 10.

参考 E

Thompson, C. V., and J. R. Lloyd. "Electromigration and IC Interconnects." MRS Bulletin (December 1993): 19-25.

McHenry, M. E., and D. E. Laughlin. "Nano-Scale Materials Development For Future Magnetic Applications." Acta Mater 48 (2000): 223-238.