|
|
 |
|
F&T = French, and Taylor. 《量子物理学简介》. Norton.
Liboff = Liboff.《量子力学导论》. 第四版. Addison Wesley.
|
|
|
|
|
|
编号 |
|
|
|
讲义 |
|
|
|
每周的补充读物 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
波粒二象性，单位和数量级 |
|
|
|
F&T, 1.1-1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
汤姆逊和密立根，汤姆逊原子，原子光谱，卢瑟福散射 |
|
|
|
F&T, 1.1-1.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
更多关于卢瑟福散射的理论，光的粒子性，光电效应，很短的 X-射线 |
|
|
|
F&T, 2.1-2.11
Liboff, 2.1-2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
康普顿散射，黑体，波的粒子性，德布罗意，戴维孙-革末实验 |
|
|
|
F&T, 2.1-2.11
Liboff, 2.1-2.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
玻尔模型，弗兰克-赫兹，对应原理，威尔逊-索末菲实验 |
|
|
|
F&T, 1.7-1.12
Liboff, 2.4-2.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
波尔的评论，波包的粒子性，波函数 |
|
|
|
F&T, 3.1-3.2
Liboff, 2.7-2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
海森堡不确定关系，概率,期望值,标准偏差 |
|
|
|
F&T, 3.1-3.2
Liboff, 2.7-2.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
薛定谔方程,可分离的解，无限深势阱 |
|
|
|
F&T, 3.3-3.10
Liboff, 3.1-3.4 and 4.1-4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
测量，狄拉克符号，算符 |
|
|
|
F&T, 3.3-3.10
Liboff, 3.1-3.4 and 4.1-4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
更多的算符，正交归一性，完全性，时间依赖 |
|
|
|
F&T, 8.1-8.10
Liboff, 5.1-5.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
自由粒子，p 和 x的本征函数，量子力学的基本假设 |
|
|
|
F&T, 3.11 and 4.1-4.2
Liboff, 7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
边界条件，定态波函数，有限深方势阱 |
|
|
|
F&T, 3.11 and 4.1-4.2
Liboff, 7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
δ函数势，谐振子：级数法 |
|
|
|
F&T, 4.3
Liboff, 7.5-7.9
Gasiorowicz, pp. 103-108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
散射和隧道问题 |
|
|
|
F&T, 4.3
Liboff, 7.5-7.9
Gasiorowicz, pp. 103-108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
谐振子：算符法 |
|
|
|
Liboff, 7.2-7.4 and 8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
宇称，周期势，量子点的演示 |
|
|
|
Liboff, 7.2-7.4 and 8.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
WKB，α衰变 |
|
|
|
F&T, 5.1-5.7
Liboff, 7.10 and 10.1-10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
三维的薛定谔方程：笛卡儿坐标，球坐标 |
|
|
|
F&T, 5.1-5.7
Liboff, 7.10 and 10.1-10.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
利用球对称求解，氢原子的基态 |
|
|
|
F&T, 10.1-10.7
Liboff, 9.1-9.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
角动量，相容观察，L2 和 Lz 算符, Lz 的本征函数 |
|
|
|
F&T, 10.1-10.7
Liboff, 9.1-9.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
L2 和 Lz 的共同本征函数，球谐函数 |
|
|
|
F&T, 11.1-11.2
Liboff, 9.3 and 10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
矢量模型，斯特恩-格拉赫实验，径向方程 |
|
|
|
F&T, 11.1-11.2
Liboff, 9.3 and 10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
径向解，氢原子的波函数，氢光谱 |
|
|
|
F&T, 12.1-12.7
Liboff, 10.5-10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
回顾，展望，电磁顺磁共振和贝尔 |
|
|
|
F&T, 12.1-12.7
Liboff, 10.5-10.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|