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参考读物

可从网址链接获取影视资料的详细信息。


SES # 主题 参考读物与视频资料
1 导言
课程概述
视频资料

"2001: 太空奥德赛" (1968). 由Stanley Kubrick导演和制片 (选段).
2 计算的历史中的论点 Edwards, Paul N. "From 'Impact' to Social Process: Computers in Society and Culture." (“从‘冲突’到社会进程:社会与文化中的计算机”)Chapter 12 in Handbook of Science and Technology Studies.(《科学技术论手册》第12章) Edited by Sheila Jasanoff. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications, 1994. ISBN: 0803940211.

Mahoney, Michael S. "The History of Computing in the History of Technology." (“技术史中的计算史”) IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 10 (1988): 113-125.(《计算史年报》)

Kling, Rob. "Reading 'All About' Computerization: How Genre Conventions Shape Non-Fiction Social Analysis." The Information Society 10, no. 3 (1994): 147-172.
3 核物理中的计算机:电子数字积分计算机和氢弹 Galison, Peter. "Monte Carlo Simulations: Artificial Reality." (“ 蒙特卡洛模拟:人造实体”)Chapter 8 in Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics. Chicago, and London: University of Chicago Press, 1997, pp. 689-780. ISBN: 0226279170.(《图象与逻辑:一部粒子物理的物质文化史》)

Kowarski, L. "The Impact of Computers on Nuclear Science."(“计算机对原子能科学的影响”)In Computing As a Language of Physics. (《计算作为一种物理语言》)Edited by International Center for Theoretical Physics. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency, 1972, pp. 27-37. LCCN: 73155630.

视频资料

"Giant Brains"(“巨型大脑”) (1992). 由Fiona Holmes编剧、制片和导演。
4 气象学中的计算机:模拟世界 Edwards, Paul N. "The World in a Machine: Origins and Impacts of Early Computerized Global Systems Models." (“机器中的世界:早期计算机化全球系统模型的起源和影响”)In Systems, Experts, and Computers.(《系统、专家与计算机》) Edited by Thomas P. Hughes, and Agatha C. Hughes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000, pp. 221-254. ISBN: 0262082853.

———. "Global Climate Science, Uncertainty and Politics: Data-laden Models, Model-Filtered Data." ( “全球气候科学,不确定性和政治性 : 数据过载模型,数据过滤模型”)Science as Culture 8, no. 4 (1999): 437-472.(《科学作为文化》)

视频资料

"Inventing the Future""(《创造未来》) (1992). 由Nancy Linde编剧、制片和导演。
5 数学中的计算机:逻辑理论学家和证明自动化 MacKenzie, Donald. "The Automation of Proof: A Historical and Sociological Exploration." (“证明自动化:一个史学和社会学的探索”) IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 17, no. 3 (Fall 1995): 7-29.(《计算史年报》)

———. "Slaying the Kraken: The Sociohistory of a Mathematical Proof."(Slaying the Kraken:一个数学证明的社会史)Social Studies of Science 29, no. 1 (February 1990): 7-60. (《科学的社会研究》)

Simon, Herbert A. "Climbing the Mountain: Artificial Intelligence Achieved."."(“登山:实现人工智能”) Chapter 13 in Models of My Life. (《人生模型》) New York, NY: Basic Books, 1991, pp. 198-214. ISBN: 0456046401.

视频资料

"The Paperback Computer" (《平装计算机》)(1992).由 Jon Palfreman 和Robert Hone编剧、制片、导演。
6 认知心理学中的计算机: GPS 和心理学理论 Edwards, Paul N. "Constructing Artificial Intelligence."(“建构人工智能”) Chapter 8 in The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse in Cold War America.(《 封闭的世界:计算机与冷战中美国的政治对话 》) Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996, pp. 239-273. ISBN: 026205051X.

Newell, Allen, and Herbert A. Simon. "Computer Simulation of Human Thinking." ."(“人类思维的计算机模拟”) Science 134, no. 3495 (22 December 1961): 2011-2017.(《科学》)

Newell, Allen. "Remarks on the Relationship Between Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Psychology." (“论人工智能和认知心理学之关系”)In Theoretical Approaches to Non-numerical Problem Solving. (《解决非数值问题的理论方法》)Edited by R. B. Banerji, and M. D. Mesarovic. Berlin, and New York: Springer-Verlag, 1970, pp. 363-378 (excerpt). LCCN: 79121996.

Frijda, Nico H. "Problems of Computer Simulation." (“计算机模拟的问题”) Behavioral Science 12 (1967): 59-67.(《行为科学》)

Weizenbaum, Joseph. "Computer Models in Psychology." (“心理学中的计算机模型”)Chapter 6 in Computer Power and Human Reason. ( 《计算机威力和人类理性》)New York: Freeman, 1976, pp. 154-181. ISBN: 0140225358.

视频资料

"The Thinking Machine" 《思考机器》(1992). 由 Jon Palfreman 编剧、制片和导演(第一部分).
7 生物化学中的计算机: DENDRAL 和知识工程 Lenoir, Timothy. "Shaping Biomedicine as an Information Science."(“将生物医学塑造为一门信息科学”) In Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the History and Heritage of Science Information Systems. (《关于科学信息系统的历史和传统的1998年会议录》)Edited by Mary Ellen Bowden, Trudi Bellardo Hahn, and Robert V. Williams. Medford, NJ: Information Today, Inc., 1999, pp. 27-45. ISBN: 1573870803.

Lederberg, Joshua. "How DENDRAL Was Conceived and Born." (“DENDRAL的孕育和产生“)In Proceedings of ACM Conference on the History of Medical Informatics. (《关于医学信息史的ACM会议录》)New York, NY: ACM, 1987, pp. 5-19. ISBN: 0897912489.

Lindsay, Robert K., Bruce G. Buchanan, and Edward A. Feigenbaum. "DENDRAL: A Case Study of the First Expert System for Scientific Hypothesis Formation." (“DENDRAL:构建科学假设的第一个专家系统的案例研究“) Artificial Intelligence 61 (1993): 209-261 (skim).

Lederberg, Joshua. "Afterword: The Anti-Expert System — Thirteen Hypotheses an AI Program Should Have Seen Through."(“编后记:反专家系统——人工智能程序必须了解的13个假设”) In Artificial Intelligence and Molecular Biology. (《人工智能与分子生物学》)Edited by Lawrence Hunter. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993, pp. 459-463. ISBN: 0262581159.

浏览 DENDRAL 中的文件集

视频资料

"The Thinking Machine" (Part II).)(《机器思考》)(第二部分)。

8 航空宇宙中的计算机:阿波罗导航计算机 Ceruzzi, Paul E. Chapter 6, "Minuteman, Apollo, and the Chip", chapter 8, "(“民兵、阿波罗与芯片”), Advances in Simulation, Testing, and Control"(“模拟、测试与控制的进展”)chapter 9, "Software." (“软件”)In Beyond the Limits: Flight Enters the Computer Age. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989. ISBN: 0262530821.(《超越极限:飞行进入计算机时代》)

Hall, Eldon C. "From the Farm to Pioneering with Digital Control Computers: An Autobiography." (“从务农到数码控制计算机的开拓者 :一个自传”)IEEE Annals of the History of Computing 22 (April-June 2000): 22-31.(《计算史年报》)

Hoag, David G. “阿波罗 On-Board 导引导航控制系统的历史” The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, P-357, September 1976, pp. 28.

阿波罗导航计算机里浏览文件集 。
9 实验室中的计算机:设计者和用户之间的LINC Rosenfeld, Samuel A. (”实验室仪器计算机(LINC):科技革命的起源”)Seminar in Celebration of the Twentieth Anniversary of the LINC Computer, November 30, 1983.

Clark, Wesley. "The LINC was Early and Small." In Proceedings of ACM Conference on the History of Medical Informatics.(《关于医学信息史的ACM会议录》)New York, NY: ACM, 1987, pp. 51-73. ISBN: 0897912489.

Cox, Jerome R. "Recollections on the Processing of Biomedical Signals." (“关于生物医学信号处理的回忆”)In Proceedings of ACM Conference on the History of Medical Informatics. (《关于医学信息史的ACM会议录》)New York, NY: ACM, 1987, pp. 95-103. ISBN: 0897912489.

特殊事件

Joseph A. 的客座讲座,11月 (普林斯顿大学)。

参观MIT博物馆.
10 医学中的计算机:MYCIN和专业知识形式化 Forsythe, Diana E. "Engineering Knowledge: The Construction of Knowledge in Artificial Intelligence." (“工程学知识:人工智能中知识的建构”)Social Studies of Science 23 (1993): 445-477.(《科学的社会研究》)

Forsythe, Diana E. "Blaming the User in Medical Informatics: The Cultural Nature of Scientific Practice." (“ 谴责医学信息学用户:科学实践的文化本质”)In Studying Those Who Study Us: An Anthropologist in the World of Artificial Intelligence.(《对研究我们的人的研究:人工智能世界中的人类学家》》) Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001, pp. 1-15. ISBN: 0804742030.

Duda, Richard O., and Edward H. Shortliffe. "Expert Systems Research."(“专家系统研究”) Science 220, no. 4594 (April 15, 1983): 261-268.(《科学》)

MYCIN中浏览文件集 .

视频资料

"The World at Your Fingertips" (“世界就在你指尖”)((1992). 由Jon Palfreman and Robert Hone编剧、制片和导演 。
11 家庭中的超级计算机:分布式计算的社会实验 Ross-Flanigan, Nancy. "The Virtues (and Vices) of Virtual Colleagues." (“虚拟同事的优缺点”)Technology Review (March-April 1998): 52-59(《科技评论 》)。

Waldrop, M. Mitchell. "Grid Computing."(“网格计算”) Technology Review (May 2002): 31-37.(《科技评论》)

Johnson, George. "Supercomputing '@Home' Is Paying Off." The New York Times (23 April 2003): F1.(《纽约时报》 )

网址

Folding@home

Genome@home

SETI@home

视频资料

"Bill Gates" (“比尔盖兹”)((1996). A&E's Biography.
12 语言学中的计算机:在机器翻译中的迷失

Hutchins, W. John. Chapter 2, "Precursors and Pioneers"(“先驱”);chapter 8, "Expectations and Criticisms"(“期望与批评”);chapter 19, "Present Developments and Some Future Prospects." (“当下的发展和未来的前途”)In Machine Translation: Past, Present, Future. Chichester, UK: Ellis Horwood, 1986. ISBN: 0853127883.

Weizenbaum, Joseph. "The Computer and Natural Language."(“计算机和自然语言”) Chap. 7 in Computer Power and Human Reason.(《计算机威力和人类理性》) New York: Freeman, 1976, pp. 182-201. ISBN: 0140225358.“
Erard, Michael. "Translation in the Age of Terror." (“恐怖时期的翻译”)Technology Review (March 2004): 54-60.(《科技评论》)

网址

免费在线翻译 (比较不同的翻译项目)

ELIZA emulator

视频资料

"Hackers"(“电脑黑客”) (2001). Produced and directed by Neil Docherty.

13 人文科学中的计算机:广告、文本和超文本

van Dam, Andries. "Hypertext '87: Keynote Address."(“超文本‘87:基调演说”) Communications of the ACM 31, no. 7 (July 1988): 887-895.(《ACM通信》)

Beeman, Wiliam O., et al. "Hypertext and Pluralism: From Lineal to Non-lineal Thinking." (“超文本与多元论:从线性思维到非线性思维”)Proceeding of the ACM Conference on Hypertext.(关于超文本的ACM会议录》)New York: ACM Press, 1989, pp. 67-88. ISBN: 089791340X.

Raskin, Jef. "The Hype in Hypertext: A Critique."(“超文本的骗局:评论文”) Proceeding of the ACM Conference on Hypertext.(关于超文本的ACM会议录》)New York: ACM Press, 1989, pp. 325-330. ISBN: 089791340X.

Ruhleder, Karen. "Reconstructing Artifacts, Reconstructing Work: From Textual Edition to On-Line Databank."(“重建史前古器物,重建工作:从原版到在线数据库”) Science, Technology, and Human Values 20, no. 1 (Winter 1995): 39-64.( 《科学技术与人类价值》)

Crane, Gregory, et al. "(“珀尔修斯数字图书馆中的内容与技术的共生现象”) " Culture Interactive, no. 2 (October 2000).(《文化互动》)

网址

珀尔修斯数字图书馆

视频资料

"Desk Set(1957). 由Walter Lang (节选)导演.

14 期末论文陈述

 
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